doasu.dev is a Fediverse instance that uses the ActivityPub protocol. In other words, users at this host can communicate with people that use software like Mastodon, Pleroma, Friendica, etc. all around the world.

This server runs the snac software and there is no automatic sign-up process.

Site description
:3
Admin account
@me@doasu.dev

Search results for tag #freebsd

[?]Duncan Bayne ยป 🌐
@duncan_bayne@mastodon.bsd.cafe

Small amount of blood [SENSITIVE CONTENT]

This is not what people normally mean when they say FreeBSD has some sharp edges.

( cc/ @mwl )

My beloved FreeBSD mug with a broken handle.

Alt...My beloved FreeBSD mug with a broken handle.

A blood soaked sticking plaster on my little finger.

Alt...A blood soaked sticking plaster on my little finger.

    [?]FreeBSD Foundation ยป 🌐
    @FreeBSDFoundation@mastodon.social

    Happening today!

    Anne Dickison, Deputy Director of the FreeBSD Foundation, joins Katie Steen-James (Open Source Initiative ) and Margaret Tucker (GitHub) for a GitHub Maintainer Month panel on age assurance laws and what they mean for open-source maintainers.

    The FreeBSD Foundation is participating to ensure open-source realities are represented and that maintainers are not navigating regulatory shifts alone.

    ๐Ÿ“ LinkedIn Live
    Join here: bit.ly/3Ra8QOY

      fosdembsd boosted

      [?]BastilleBSD :freebsd: ยป 🌐
      @BastilleBSD@fosstodon.org

      RE: mastodon.social/@h4ckernews/11

      Migrated from Ubuntu to Caddy inside Bastille on FreeBSD.

        [?]SonicDE ยป 🌐
        @sonicdesktop@mastodon.social

        We forked the Plasma Login Manager. It now runs on , drops privileges after init, and supports -free too. We tested it on Artix Linux with OpenRC, CachyOS with systemd, and on the -based GhostBSD. youtube.com/watch?v=rTnV7-nfgX4 github.com/Sonic-DE/sonic-logi

          fosdembsd boosted

          [?]Alexandre :freebsd: ยป 🌐
          @alelab@mastodon.bsd.cafe

          ๐Ÿšจ Patching time! โŒจ๏ธ
          It takes less time to install security patches on your systems than prepare the coffee โ˜•๏ธ
          And install these also on your VMs and jails too.

            KDE boosted

            [?]Mark ยป 🌐
            @thesaigoneer@social.linux.pizza

            The install description for a KDE Wayland session on FreeBSD has been updated with some additional software choices. The page on Codeberg is up to date also.

            thesaigoneer.bearblog.dev/free

              [?]FreeBSD Foundation ยป 🌐
              @FreeBSDFoundation@mastodon.social

              The new freebsd.org is live.

              The updated FreeBSD website delivers a cleaner design, improved navigation, and a stronger foundation for the Projectโ€™s future.

              The new site makes it easier to:
              โ€ข Get started with FreeBSD
              โ€ข Access documentation and downloads
              โ€ข Explore core technologies like ZFS, bhyve, and Jails
              โ€ข Connect with the FreeBSD community

              Congratulations to everyone who contributed to making this happen.

              Explore the new site:
              bit.ly/4eY0ofG

                EuroBSDCon boosted

                [?]EuroBSDCon ยป 🌐
                @EuroBSDCon@bsd.network

                Still far away but not to far away from now in a country close, close by....

                The European *BSD event of 2026! ๐Ÿ˜ˆโ›ณ๐Ÿก

                Registration is open!! ๐Ÿ”–

                ๐ŸŽŸ๏ธ tickets.eurobsdcon.org/eurobsd

                Sign up early and sign up lots!

                While you're at it, don't forget to drop your abstract like it's hot! ๐Ÿ”ฅ
                events.eurobsdcon.org/

                We are still and always looking for first-time *BSD speakers.
                Whether you are just starting out or have a unique perspective to share, your voice matters!

                The schedule will be published on ๐Ÿ—“๏ธ 2026-07-15

                For everything else, peek at 2026.eurobsdcon.org/
                More information is added all the time.

                EuroBSDCon 2026 in Brussels, Belgium ๐Ÿ‡ง๐Ÿ‡ช
                September 09-13, 2026

                An image of Matt LeBlanc as Joey Tribbiani, sticking his head around the door, wide eyed.
It has the text:
Did someone say ticket?

                Alt...An image of Matt LeBlanc as Joey Tribbiani, sticking his head around the door, wide eyed. It has the text: Did someone say ticket?

                  [?]Larvitz ยป 🌐
                  @Larvitz@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                  What do you use on FreeBSD for privilege escallation?

                  I recently tried out mdo (mac_do) and like it quite but. Included in the base system, flexible rules (although not super intiitive) and not as limtied as good old "su" ...

                    [?]IT Notes - https://it-notes.dragas.net ยป 🤖 🌐
                    @itnotes@snac.it-notes.dragas.net

                    FediMeteo, HAProxy, and the art of not wasting snac threads

                    When I wrote about FediMeteo (https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/02/26/fedimeteo-how-a-tiny-freebsd-vps-became-a-global-weather-service-for-thousands/) for the first time, I told the story from the beginning: the idea born almost by chance while checking the weather for a holiday, the memory of my grandfather, who for years had been my personal meteorologist, the decision to build something small and useful, and then the surprise of seeing people actually use it. What began as a personal experiment quickly became a small global service, still running with the same philosophy: FreeBSD, jails, simple scripts, snac, text, emoji, and a lot of small pieces doing their work quietly.

                    That article was mostly about the birth and growth of the project. This one is about one of the less romantic parts of the same story, although I have to admit that I find a certain beauty in it too: keeping the service light as it grows.

                    FediMeteo (https://fedimeteo.com) is still intentionally simple from the outside. A homepage, some numbers, a list of countries, and many ActivityPub accounts publishing weather forecasts. The posts are text and emoji. There is no JavaScript requirement to read the pages, no heavy frontend, no unnecessary media attached to every forecast, and no dynamic homepage recalculated at every visit just to show the same numbers. This is not accidental. It is the way I wanted the service to behave from the beginning.

                    But the more the service is used, the more the small details matter. A request that looks harmless when there are ten followers may become a repeated request when there are thousands of followers, remote instances, crawlers, previews, and other servers fetching the same public objects. In the Fediverse, the same small thing can be asked many times by many different places, each one with a perfectly legitimate reason. The backend doesn't care: it just needs to deal with the requests.

                    And in FediMeteo, the backend is snac (https://codeberg.org/grunfink/snac2).

                    I like snac very much precisely because it is small, clear, and efficient. It is not a giant application that tries to be everything. It does a focused job and does it well. But this also means that I want to respect its shape. I do not want to waste its threads on work that the reverse proxy can safely do. A snac thread serving the same public avatar again and again is not a tragedy, but it is still a waste. A snac thread answering the same public ActivityPub object several times in the same minute is doing real work, but often not necessary work.

                    This is the reason behind the HAProxy (https://www.haproxy.org) tuning I am currently using in front of FediMeteo.

                    It is not about making the configuration look clever. It is about keeping snac quiet.

                    A continuation of the same idea

                    I had already explored the same problem with snac and nginx in two previous posts: Improving snac Performance with Nginx Proxy Cache (https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/01/29/improving-snac-performance-with-nginx-proxy-cache/) and Caching snac Proxied Media with Nginx (https://it-notes.dragas.net/2025/02/08/caching-snac-proxied-media-with-nginx/). In both cases, the idea was that the reverse proxy should absorb repeated public requests instead of letting them consume snac resources.

                    This is especially important because snac uses a limited number of threads. I like that. Limits are healthy. They force us to understand what the service is doing, and they prevent a small program from pretending to be an infinite resource. But limits also make waste visible. If a few threads are busy serving files that could have been served from cache, those threads are not available for something more useful.

                    With FediMeteo the implementation is different because the reverse proxy is HAProxy, but the reasoning is the same. I have many small snac instances, each one in its own FreeBSD (Bastille (https://github.com/BastilleBSD/bastille)) jail, and one public entry point that has to route, terminate TLS, compress, cache, and generally remove as much repetitive work as possible from the backends.

                    This is, in a way, the natural continuation of the original FediMeteo design. In the first article I wrote that I wanted to manage everything according to the Unix philosophy: small pieces working together. This is another piece of that same puzzle. HAProxy does the edge work. snac does the ActivityPub work. Scripts generate forecasts. cron launches updates. ZFS gives me snapshots. FreeBSD jails keep countries separated. Nothing is particularly heroic by itself, but the whole system becomes pleasant because each part has a clear responsibility.

                    Why there is almost no media

                    Before talking about HAProxy, it is worth mentioning one of the most important optimizations, which is not in the proxy configuration at all.

                    FediMeteo does not use media in its forecasts.

                    No images attached to the posts, no generated weather cards, no maps for each city, no decorative banners. The forecasts are text and emoji. This was a deliberate decision. Weather information does not become more useful just because it is put inside an image, and every media file used by the service would become something to store, serve, cache, federate, expire, back up, and occasionally debug.

                    Text and emoji are enough. They are accessible, light, readable in text browsers, friendly to timelines, and understandable even when someone does not know the local language perfectly. This was one of the original design principles of FediMeteo, and it also helps the infrastructure. Less media means less work, fewer cache entries, fewer repeated fetches, fewer surprises.

                    There is one exception: the avatar.

                    All FediMeteo accounts use the same avatar, and this is also intentional. I could have used a different avatar for each country, or for each city, or created something visually richer. It would have been nicer in some screenshots, perhaps. It would also have been operationally worse.

                    With one shared avatar, the reverse proxy has one very useful object to cache. It is public, identical for everyone, small, requested often, and therefore almost always hot in cache. HAProxy can serve it directly instead of asking each snac instance to return the same file. Since avatars are requested by remote instances, browsers, profile previews, and all sorts of federation-related fetches, this single decision removes a surprising amount of pointless backend traffic.

                    So the avatar is not only a visual identity. It is part of the architecture.

                    This is the kind of optimization I like most, because it starts before the software. It starts with deciding not to create a problem.

                    The homepage is static because it can be static

                    The main homepage follows the same logic.

                    It is a static HTML page generated from a template. Once per hour, a cron script updates the numbers and statistics. It counts the data I want to show, regenerates the page, and then the page remains static until the next run.

                    This is not because I cannot make a dynamic page. It is because I do not need one. Boring is good.

                    The homepage does not need to query all the country instances on every visit. It does not need a database request for each user who opens it. It does not need to ask snac anything in real time. The numbers are useful, but they do not need to be updated every second. Once per hour is enough, and it also fits the spirit of the whole project: do the work when it is needed, then serve the result cheaply.

                    I have seen too many small services become heavy because the first implementation was convenient rather than appropriate. A cron job and a template are not fashionable, but they are often exactly what a page like this needs.

                    Many countries, one entry point

                    FediMeteo is made of many country instances. Each one runs in its own jail and listens on its own internal address and port. From the outside, however, they all live under the same domain structure:

                    fedimeteo.com
                    www.fedimeteo.com
                    it.fedimeteo.com
                    uk.fedimeteo.com
                    jp.fedimeteo.com
                    us.fedimeteo.com
                    usa.fedimeteo.com
                    can.fedimeteo.com
                    canada.fedimeteo.com
                    And many more.

                    At the beginning, it is always tempting to write one ACL after another in the HAProxy frontend. It is quick, it is explicit, and for five hostnames it is perfectly fine. But FediMeteo did not remain at five hostnames. As countries and aliases grew, a long chain of ACLs would have turned the frontend into a list of names instead of a description of how the proxy behaves.

                    So I moved the hostname to backend mapping into a map file:

                    fedimeteo.com        backend_fedimeteo
                    www.fedimeteo.com backend_fedimeteo
                    it.fedimeteo.com backend_it
                    uk.fedimeteo.com backend_uk
                    jp.fedimeteo.com backend_jp
                    us.fedimeteo.com backend_us
                    usa.fedimeteo.com backend_us
                    can.fedimeteo.com backend_ca
                    canada.fedimeteo.com backend_ca
                    The frontend then needs only one rule:

                    use_backend %[req.hdr(host),field(1,:),lower,map(/usr/local/etc/fedimeteo.map,backend_fedimeteo)]
                    This reads the Host header, removes the port if present, lowercases the result, and looks it up in /usr/local/etc/fedimeteo.map. If nothing matches, it falls back to the main FediMeteo backend.

                    I like this because it keeps the configuration honest. The frontend contains the policy. The map contains the data. Adding a country means adding an entry to the map and defining a backend. I do not need to make the frontend more complicated every time the service grows.

                    Backends as small compartments

                    The country backends are deliberately plain:

                    backend backend_it
                    mode http
                    http-reuse safe
                    server srv1 10.0.0.2:8001 maxconn 30

                    backend backend_uk
                    mode http
                    http-reuse safe
                    server srv1 10.0.0.7:8001 maxconn 30

                    backend backend_jp
                    mode http
                    http-reuse safe
                    server srv1 10.0.0.32:8001 maxconn 30

                    One backend, one jail, one snac instance. This is exactly the same organizational principle as the rest of the project. If I need to reason about Italy, I look at the Italian jail. If I need to reason about the United Kingdom, I look at the UK jail. If one day I need to move a country elsewhere, the separation is already there.

                    The maxconn 30 value is not a magic number. It is a ceiling. I want each small backend to have a visible limit in front of it. If something starts hammering a country instance, I prefer the pressure to appear at the HAProxy layer instead of becoming unlimited concurrent work inside snac.

                    http-reuse safe lets HAProxy reuse backend connections where appropriate. This is another small reduction in unnecessary work. Opening connections repeatedly is not the biggest problem in the world, but avoiding it is still better, especially when many small services sit behind the same proxy.

                    The front door

                    The HTTPS frontend listens on IPv4 and IPv6 and offers both HTTP/2 and HTTP/1.1:

                    frontend https_in
                    bind :::443 v4v6 ssl crt /usr/local/etc/certs/ alpn h2,http/1.1
                    mode http
                    option http-keep-alive
                    TLS defaults are set globally:

                    ssl-default-bind-ciphersuites TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256
                    ssl-default-bind-options no-sslv3 no-tlsv10 no-tlsv11 no-tls-tickets
                    Port 80 only redirects to HTTPS, except for Let's Encrypt challenges:

                    acl letsencrypt-acl path_beg /.well-known/acme-challenge/
                    http-request redirect scheme https code 301 unless letsencrypt-acl
                    use_backend letsencrypt-backend if letsencrypt-acl
                    In the HTTPS frontend I also set the usual forwarding headers:

                    http-request set-header X-Real-IP %[src]
                    http-request set-header X-Forwarded-Proto https
                    And I add HSTS:

                    http-response set-header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
                    None of this is unusual, and that is fine. The interesting parts of an infrastructure are not always the parts that should be unusual.

                    Two caches, because the requests are different

                    The HAProxy configuration defines two caches:

                    cache mediacache
                    total-max-size 128
                    max-object-size 10000000
                    max-age 3600
                    process-vary on
                    max-secondary-entries 12

                    cache jsoncache
                    total-max-size 16
                    max-object-size 1000000
                    max-age 60
                    process-vary on
                    max-secondary-entries 12

                    I keep media and ActivityPub JSON separate because they are not the same kind of traffic.

                    The media cache is larger and has a longer maximum age. In FediMeteo, this mostly means the shared avatar and a few static-looking objects. Since there is intentionally almost no media, the important cached object is requested very often and remains warm.

                    The JSON cache is smaller and short-lived. It is there for public ActivityPub GET requests, not to store federation state forever. A 60 second cache is enough to collapse many repeated requests that arrive close together in time, without pretending that ActivityPub responses should be treated like immutable files.

                    This distinction is important. Caching is not one decision. It is a set of small decisions about what a response means, who can see it, how often it changes, and what happens if it is served again.

                    Recognizing media

                    For media, the ACL is based on file extensions:

                    acl is_media path_end -i .jpg .jpeg .png .gif .webp .svg .ico .mp4 .webm .mp3 .ogg .wav .flac .mov .avi .mkv .m4v
                    Then I store the result in a transaction variable:

                    http-request set-var(txn.is_media) bool(true) if is_media
                    The cache lookup is straightforward:

                    http-request cache-use mediacache if { var(txn.is_media) -m bool true }
                    And on the response side:

                    http-response set-header Cache-Control "max-age=3600, public" if { var(txn.is_media) -m bool true }
                    http-response del-header Set-Cookie if { var(txn.is_media) -m bool true }
                    http-response del-header Vary if { var(txn.is_media) -m bool true }
                    http-response cache-store mediacache if { var(txn.is_media) -m bool true }
                    The Cache-Control header makes the intent explicit. Set-Cookie is removed because a public media object should not carry session information. Vary is removed because I do not want the same avatar to fragment into many cache entries because of harmless header differences.

                    This is aggressive only if removed from its context. In this service, with this media policy, it is a reasonable choice. FediMeteo is not serving private media under these paths. It is mostly serving the same public avatar over and over.

                    For the same reason, I clean the request before it reaches the backend:

                    http-request del-header Authorization if { var(txn.is_media) -m bool true }
                    http-request del-header Cookie if { var(txn.is_media) -m bool true }
                    I would not do this globally. I do it after deciding that the request is media. Scope is what makes these rules safe.

                    The result is exactly what I want: the shared avatar becomes an almost perfect cache object. Small, public, repeatedly requested, and served by HAProxy instead of snac.

                    ActivityPub JSON microcaching

                    The ActivityPub side starts from the Accept header:

                    acl is_ap_json   req.hdr(Accept),lower -m sub application/activity+json
                    acl is_ap_ldjson req.hdr(Accept),lower -m sub application/ld+json
                    acl is_outbox path_end /outbox
                    acl is_get method GET
                    acl has_auth req.hdr(Authorization) -m found
                    acl has_cookie req.hdr(Cookie) -m found
                    This part matters because ActivityPub uses content negotiation. The same path may return HTML to a browser and JSON to a remote instance. If the proxy pretends that a URL is always one thing, it will eventually cache the wrong representation.

                    So I only mark public ActivityPub GET requests as cacheable:

                    http-request set-var(txn.is_activitypub) bool(true) if is_get !is_outbox is_ap_json !has_auth !has_cookie
                    http-request set-var(txn.is_activitypub) bool(true) if is_get !is_outbox is_ap_ldjson !has_auth !has_cookie
                    There are several decisions here, all important.

                    It must be a GET, because I am not caching deliveries or anything that changes state. It must not be /outbox, because outbox collections are not the traffic I want to cache here. It must not have Authorization, and it must not have cookies, because authenticated or user-specific requests do not belong in a shared public cache.

                    Then the cache can be used and populated:

                    http-request cache-use jsoncache if { var(txn.is_activitypub) -m bool true }

                    http-response set-header Cache-Control "max-age=60, public" if { var(txn.is_activitypub) -m bool true }
                    http-response cache-store jsoncache if { var(txn.is_activitypub) -m bool true }

                    Sixty seconds is short, but useful. Federation often creates small clusters of identical requests. A remote server fetches an actor, another fetches the same actor, something asks for the same object, something retries. I do not need to cache these responses for hours. I only need HAProxy to answer the second and third identical request during the same small burst.

                    This is microcaching in the most practical sense. It reduces repeated work without changing the nature of the service.

                    Static media paths

                    There is also a rule for static paths:

                    acl is_short_path path_reg ^/[^/]+/s/
                    http-request cache-use mediacache if is_short_path
                    This comes from the same observation that led me to cache snac media with nginx. snac uses static media paths, and those paths often represent the kind of public, repeatable traffic that should not consume backend threads if the proxy can serve it. I call them "short", not because they are, but because the first time I saw them, I thought the 's' stood for "short", not "static". The name just stuck.

                    In FediMeteo this is less central than on a normal social instance, because I deliberately do not use media except for the avatar and basic static objects. Still, the rule fits the general policy: let HAProxy handle repeatable edge work, and let snac spend its threads where they are actually needed.

                    Vary, but not without limits

                    Both caches have:

                    process-vary on
                    max-secondary-entries 12
                    I want HAProxy to process Vary, because content negotiation is real, especially when ActivityPub is involved. But I also want variation to be bounded. If every slightly different header creates another cache entry, the cache becomes a complicated way to miss.

                    For media, I remove Vary before storing the response. A shared avatar does not need to vary by Accept. For ActivityPub JSON, I am more careful because the representation matters.

                    Again, the important thing is not the number itself. It is the decision to make variation explicit and limited.

                    Seeing whether it works

                    During rollout, I like to expose a very small diagnostic header:

                    http-response set-header X-Cache-Status HIT if !{ srv_id -m found }
                    http-response set-header X-Cache-Status MISS if { srv_id -m found }
                    This is intentionally simple. If HAProxy selected a backend server, I call it a miss. If no backend server was selected, the response came from cache, so I call it a hit. It is not a complete observability system, but it is enough to answer the first question I usually have after changing a cache rule.

                    Did this request reach snac?

                    A test can be as simple as:

                    curl -I https://it.fedimeteo.com/path/to/avatar.png
                    curl -I https://it.fedimeteo.com/path/to/avatar.png
                    The second request should be a hit.

                    For ActivityPub JSON, the test must use the right Accept header:

                    curl -I \
                    -H 'Accept: application/activity+json' \
                    https://it.fedimeteo.com/some/activitypub/object
                    And I also want to verify that cookies and authorization prevent public caching:

                    curl -I \
                    -H 'Cookie: test=value' \
                    -H 'Accept: application/activity+json' \
                    https://it.fedimeteo.com/some/activitypub/object

                    curl -I \
                    -H 'Authorization: Bearer fake' \
                    -H 'Accept: application/activity+json' \
                    https://it.fedimeteo.com/some/activitypub/object

                    A cache that works should be visible. A cache that is invisible can be correct, but it can also be silently wrong. I prefer to know.

                    Compression and operational paths

                    HAProxy also handles gzip compression:

                    filter compression
                    compression algo gzip
                    compression type text/css text/html text/javascript application/javascript text/plain text/xml application/json application/activity+json
                    This keeps another common responsibility at the edge. The country instances can stay focused on snac and the forecast data, while HAProxy deals with client-facing compression for HTML, JSON, and ActivityPub responses.

                    There is also a local Prometheus exporter:

                    frontend prometheus
                    bind 127.0.0.1:8405
                    mode http
                    http-request use-service prometheus-exporter
                    no log
                    And I keep internal operational paths, such as statistics and Grafana, handled before the hostname map. These are small details, but ordering matters. Special paths should be explicit and early. The hostname map is for FediMeteo routing, not for every internal tool I happen to expose behind the same proxy.

                    What this changes in practice

                    The nice thing about this configuration is that none of its parts is particularly surprising.

                    The map keeps hostname routing manageable. The backend definitions keep each country isolated and limited. The static homepage avoids dynamic work for something that changes once per hour. The shared avatar gives HAProxy one very hot media object to serve directly. The media cache keeps public files away from snac. The JSON microcache absorbs short ActivityPub bursts. Header cleanup prevents useless variation. Connection reuse avoids unnecessary backend connection churn.

                    But all of this is only a longer way of saying one thing:

                    fewer requests reach snac.

                    That is the metric I care about here.

                    Not because snac is slow. If anything, FediMeteo exists in its current form because snac is efficient enough to make this kind of project possible on a very small VPS. But precisely because the whole architecture is small and pleasant, I do not want to waste resources where there is no need.

                    This is also consistent with the rest of the project. Forecasts are serialized by scripts. Updates happen every six hours. The homepage is regenerated hourly. Countries live in separate jails. Snapshots and backups are handled outside the application. No single component tries to be the entire system.

                    HAProxy is just another small piece, but it sits in the right place to remove a lot of repeated work.

                    Caveats

                    This configuration is not a universal HAProxy recipe for ActivityPub services.

                    It matches FediMeteo as it is now: almost no media, one shared avatar, static homepage, public forecasts, many small snac instances, and ActivityPub traffic that can benefit from a short public cache when there are no cookies or authorization headers.

                    If I decide one day to use media in forecasts, the media cache rules will need to be reviewed. If I use different avatars for each city or country, the cache will still work, but I will lose the very nice property of one shared, always-hot avatar. If ActivityPub responses become actor-dependent, public JSON caching must be reconsidered. If one country grows a very different traffic pattern from the others, it may deserve a different limit or policy.

                    This is why I do not like presenting configurations as magic. A good configuration is a written form of the assumptions behind a service. When the assumptions change, the configuration must change too.

                    Conclusion

                    FediMeteo started as a small idea and became larger than I expected, but I still want it to feel small in the right ways. Small does not mean fragile. Small means understandable. It means that each part has a reason to exist, and that unnecessary work is removed before it becomes a problem.

                    The HAProxy layer follows this idea. It terminates TLS, routes hostnames through a map, reuses backend connections, serves the shared avatar from cache, microcaches public ActivityPub JSON, avoids authenticated and cookie-based traffic, and gives me a small diagnostic header to see what is happening.

                    There is no single brilliant directive here. There is only the usual work of matching infrastructure to reality.

                    FediMeteo publishes weather forecasts as text and emoji. The homepage is static HTML updated every hour. The accounts share the same avatar because it is enough, and because it is better for the cache. Each country has its own snac instance in its own FreeBSD jail. HAProxy stands in front of them and tries, quietly, not to bother them unless it has to.

                    I like this kind of infrastructure.

                    Not because it is invisible, but because when it works well, it leaves very little to say.

                    https://it-notes.dragas.net/2026/05/18/fedimeteo-haproxy-and-the-art-of-not-wasting-snac-threads/


                      [?]Michael W Lucas :flan_on_fire: ยป 🌐
                      @mwl@io.mwl.io

                      Fried my boot loader trying to update it.

                      has decades of archives on boot loader updating, which means that searches are full of noise. "gpart bootcode" is not a thing today. Possibly complicated further because this was installed as 14.0 and upgraded to 15.0.

                      Reboot and got "missing boot loader"

                      Start over by hand:

                      gpart add -t efi -s 100M nda0

                      newfs_msdosfs -F 32 -c 1 /dev/nda0p1
                      attach to /mnt

                      mkdir -p /mnt/EFI/BOOT
                      cp /boot/gptboot.efi /mnt/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.efi

                      Reboot and again: "missing boot loader"

                      Anyone know the current incantation?

                        [?]Michael W Lucas :flan_on_fire: ยป 🌐
                        @mwl@io.mwl.io

                        One of the few things that worries me any more is updating boot code after a zpool upgrade.

                        I'm sure it'll be fine, but if I disappear forever you know what happened.

                          fosdembsd boosted

                          [?]BastilleBSD :freebsd: ยป 🌐
                          @BastilleBSD@fosstodon.org

                          We may be in the market to hire a part-time FreeBSD and Bastille sysadmin (~20hrs week) specifically in the EMEA or APAC timezones (eventually both).

                          The roles require experience with FreeBSD, Bastille, nginx, and at least one useful coding language.

                          Timeline is mid-to-late 2026 to start.

                          Any of our EU / APAC friends want to come work part-time with the Bastille creator on a cybersecurity startup?

                            [?]FreeBSD Foundation ยป 🌐
                            @FreeBSDFoundation@mastodon.social

                            Cleaning Up Critical Infrastructure in FreeBSD
                            Sustainable open source requires more than new features. It demands disciplined security work, clear visibility into dependencies, and long-term maintainability.

                            Through the Beach Cleaning Project, funded by the Alpha-Omega Project, we strengthened the FreeBSD base system by improving third-party software tracking, advancing SBOM tooling, and aligning security processes for future resilience.

                            Read more:
                            freebsdfoundation.org/blog/cle

                              [?]Larvitz ยป 🌐
                              @Larvitz@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                              Latest quarterly FreeBSD package upgrade broke my Nextcloud ๐Ÿ˜ฎโ€๐Ÿ’จ

                              Post mortem: The new version of php85-pdo_pgsql is now compiled against PostgreSQL 18, not 17. So pkg upgrade removed postgresql17-server, leaving Nextcloud dysfunctional without a database.

                              Solution:
                              - Reinstalled postgresql17-server
                              - Dumped the db with pg_dump
                              - Installed postgresql18-server & php85-pdo_pgsql
                              - Copied over pg_hba.conf & postgresql.conf
                              - Created empty db/user in PG18
                              - Imported the db dump
                              - Ran occ maintenance:data-fingerprint

                              Restarted php-fpm & nginx

                              All fine again. But that was unpleasant ๐Ÿ™‚

                                [?]fosdembsd ยป 🌐
                                @fosdembsd@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                [?]Justine Smithies [She / Her] ยป 🌐
                                @justine@snac.smithies.me.uk

                                [ UPDATE - SOLVED ]

                                OK So I have discovered that I do not need seatd started at all. @vlkrs@bsd.network and this post helped.

                                https://www.reddit.com/r/openbsd/comments/1hp0pcd/wayland_works_as_root_but_no_keyboard_response_as/

                                Basically I just needed to add "/dev/wsmouse1" and "/dev/wskbd1" to /etc/fbtab.

                                OK friends, Why when I install Sway or Mango ( ) can I not get any keyboard control ? I can run them fine on but on OpenBSD they both start but the keyboard does nothing on the mouse seems to work on waybar. I'm using known working configs for both.
                                I do see errors like permission denied for /dev/wskb* . I'm at a loss as I'm sure I had sway running last year ??
                                Even copied the startsway.sh and modified for mango but still no keyboard ???

                                Please boost for a larger reach. ❤️

                                @vlkrs@bsd.network Are you able to assist at all ? TIA

                                  [?]The Psychotic Network Ferret ยป 🤖 🌐
                                  @nuintari@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                  ... [SENSITIVE CONTENT]

                                  Oh what the hell.....

                                  ./pkgbasify.lua

                                    [?]Michael W Lucas :flan_on_fire: ยป 🌐
                                    @mwl@io.mwl.io

                                    The latest Journal just escaped! My Letters column contains some of the best advice I have ever offered system administrators. "Snuggle the pain" is only the beginning.

                                    freebsdfoundation.org/our-work

                                      fosdembsd boosted

                                      [?]vermaden ยป 🌐
                                      @vermaden@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                      Latest ๐—ฉ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ก๐—ฒ๐˜„๐˜€ - ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ/๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฐ/๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฒ (Valuable News - 2026/04/06) available.

                                      vermaden.wordpress.com/2026/04

                                      Past releases: vermaden.wordpress.com/news/

                                        [?]Ruben [He/him] ยป 🌐
                                        @kedara@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                        "Call for testing: introducing the Laptop Integration Testing project" by the FreeBSD foundation: freebsdfoundation.org/blog/cal

                                        This is really cool, I like that they're crowd sourcing this, AND that they're paying attention to more than just the technical data. I'll be sure to submit my report on my laptop.

                                          fosdembsd boosted

                                          [?]jbz ยป 🌐
                                          @jbz@indieweb.social

                                          FreeBSD as a Desktop in 2026 โ€“ Surprisingly Good! (BSD for Beginners) - YouTube

                                          youtube.com/watch?v=2EFG3BO6oVY

                                            [?]roman ยป 🌐
                                            @hi@romanzolotarev.com

                                            do you mean , , and ?

                                              fosdembsd boosted

                                              [?]FreeBSD Foundation ยป 🌐
                                              @FreeBSDFoundation@mastodon.social

                                              FreeBSD 14.4-RELEASE is now available.

                                              The FreeBSD Project has announced the release of FreeBSD 14.4-RELEASE, the fifth release from the stable/14 branch. FreeBSD 14.4-RELEASE is available for multiple architectures and can be installed via ISO, USB, VM images, cloud platforms, and OCI containers.
                                              Download and release information:
                                              freebsd.org/releases/14.4R/ann

                                              Thank you to the Release Engineering Team and the many contributors who make each release possible.

                                                fosdembsd boosted

                                                [?]vermaden ยป 🌐
                                                @vermaden@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                Latest ๐—ฉ๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ ๐—ก๐—ฒ๐˜„๐˜€ - ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฒ/๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฏ/๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿต (Valuable News - 2026/03/09) available.

                                                vermaden.wordpress.com/2026/03

                                                Past releases: vermaden.wordpress.com/news/

                                                  [?]Michael W Lucas :flan_on_fire: ยป 🌐
                                                  @mwl@io.mwl.io

                                                  Hey users!

                                                  I'm trying to test draid virtually for , because nobody's gonna give me a shelf of 60 disks to play with. I set everything up like:

                                                  disk35_name="disk35"
                                                  disk35_type="ahci-hd"
                                                  disk35_dev="sparse-zvol"

                                                  Seems that if I have 35 ahci-hd entries, disk0 through disk34, bhyve and freebsd works. At disk35, the host panics on boot.

                                                  Is this expected with bhyve? Or does FreeBSD need a special tweak with 36 disks?

                                                    🗳

                                                    [?]Matthias Petermann ยป 🌐
                                                    @mpeterma@mastodon.bsd.cafe

                                                    Iโ€™ve been following the discussions about the name of my NetBSD project ("Jails for NetBSD") across a few platforms over the past days and really appreciate the thoughtful feedback.

                                                    The short version: the current prototype is probably closer to a cell or a cage than a strict jail, so the name might indeed not be perfect. The project originally started as an experiment inspired by FreeBSD jails, but while exploring NetBSD internals it evolved into something slightly different: controlled process isolation built around the secmodel framework, a different approach for the tool chain and configuration, and without resource limits and network virtualization.

                                                    Because of that, Iโ€™m open to renaming the project at this stage.

                                                    Iโ€™ve attached a small poll with a few candidate names โ€” please vote if you like.
                                                    And if the right name isnโ€™t listed yet, feel free to drop suggestions in the comments ๐Ÿ™‚

                                                    Project site: netbsd-jails.petermann-digital

                                                    Jails (current name):11
                                                    Cells:14
                                                    Realms:5
                                                    Domains (clash with Xen):0
                                                    Enclaves:4
                                                    Cages:9

                                                      [?]KDE ยป 🌐
                                                      @kde@floss.social

                                                      "This Week in Plasma" brings the news that...

                                                      The Digital clock widget gets the Vietnamese lunar calendar, highlighted items get rounded corners, and the Favorites section in the app launcher menu gets all flashy ๐Ÿ“ธ... Among many other things.

                                                      blogs.kde.org/2026/02/28/this-

                                                      Alt...This animation shows a user selecting an app from their app launcher menu, adding it to "Favorites" from the contextual popup menu. The Favorites section then flashes several times, indicating the operation has been successful.

                                                      This screenshot shows elements of the Vietnamese lunar calendar in the popup calendar the digital clock shows when you click on it.

                                                      Alt...This screenshot shows elements of the Vietnamese lunar calendar in the popup calendar the digital clock shows when you click on it.

                                                      These "before" and "after" screenshots show a highlighted option in the Dolphin sidebar with square corners in the "before" image, and with rounded corners in the "after" image.

                                                      Alt...These "before" and "after" screenshots show a highlighted option in the Dolphin sidebar with square corners in the "before" image, and with rounded corners in the "after" image.

                                                        [?]Michael W Lucas :flan_on_fire: ยป 🌐
                                                        @mwl@io.mwl.io

                                                        What's the most popular wiki software for BSDs? What do y'all use?

                                                        (Edit to add: for a small team of mostly non-technical editors.)

                                                          [?]Michael W Lucas :flan_on_fire: ยป 🌐
                                                          @mwl@io.mwl.io

                                                          Production upgraded to 15/pkgbase, including all jails.

                                                          Everything seems to work? Well, the web site can still take credit cards. Everything else is secondary.

                                                            [?]Michael W Lucas :flan_on_fire: ยป 🌐
                                                            @mwl@io.mwl.io

                                                            Today's plan:

                                                            # freebsd-update upgrade -r15.0

                                                            # pkgbaseify

                                                              [?]Michael W Lucas :flan_on_fire: ยป 🌐
                                                              @mwl@io.mwl.io

                                                              I've been using since 1995. 31 years, more or less.

                                                              I was never aware of this most vital community resource.

                                                              wiki.freebsd.org/Community/Dog

                                                                [?]KDE ยป 🌐
                                                                @kde@floss.social

                                                                "This Week in Plasma" brings the news that...

                                                                Plasma 6.6 is here (duh!), we fixed those widgets the new release broke ๐Ÿ˜ฌ, we made the close buttons on the "Thumbnails" task switcher more legible, and the โ€œTerminate this frozen windowโ€ dialog got a spinner, among many more tasty things.

                                                                blogs.kde.org/2026/02/21/this-

                                                                Alt...This animation shows the user trying to terminate a frozen application and how a spinner appears while Plasma tries to close it.

                                                                The image shows Plasma showing the Thumbnails task switcher and how the close button on the active app is more prominent than in prior versions.

                                                                Alt...The image shows Plasma showing the Thumbnails task switcher and how the close button on the active app is more prominent than in prior versions.

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